Environmental Problems Of Kazakhstan Prezentaciya

Kazakhstan 2018.Red Book.Trees of Kazakhstan. The Ustyurt and Kaplankyr Nature Reserves were established to protect its potential habitat areas. Porcupine Hystrix Leucura Satunini Date of issue: 28 October, 2009. A camel lives in the desert. Iran has a small share from polluting point of view, but it gets a much extensive part of pollution created by other countries because of the sea currents in the Caspian Sea.

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In this case, the weather in the desert often changeable and fickle. Vital resources includinding water and food can be limited during habitat degradation leading to extinction of some species.

The Central Asian state of Kazakhstan is one of the most polluted nations in the world, much of it a toxic consequence of years of decrepit Soviet-era heavy industry. But have the more recent actions of a British-owned mining and minerals company made things worse? People in Shymkent, a city in the south of the country, certainly seem to think so. People & Power sent filmmakers Richard Pendry and Robin Forestier-Walker to find out why. FILMMAKER'S VIEW By Robin Forestier-Walker Shymkent is a drab and largely unremarkable town, except for one thing – its highly polluted environment. The dust blowing through its streets and the soil beneath the feet of its inhabitants contain such high concentrations of lead and other toxic elements - cadmium, antimony and arsenic - that they would surely generate a major scare if detected anywhere else.

Here they just cause endemic health problems that the local people are forced to live with. Take lead poisoning, for example, the most obvious ill effect. It is simply rife here – particularly among young children. The culprit: a decrepit lead smelting plant right in the heart of the city. Built in the 1930s at the height of Soviet industrialisation, it went on to play a crucial role in the USSR’s fight against Nazi Germany – making most of the tens of millions of bullets fired by the Red Army during World War II. But while the factory was celebrated in propaganda films during and after the war as a paradigm of socialist achievement, little was ever said about its truly appalling environmental record, not even when Kazakhstan achieved independence in 1991.

One of the leading (research) universities in Kazakhstan with the ability to compete on the market of. Environmental issues in Ural-Caspian basin.' Currently, humanity has plenty of global environmental problems that it has to take care of now. Desiccation of the Aral Sea is one of the items on the list. The Aral Sea, is located in southwestern Kazakstan and northwestern Uzbekistan, near the Caspian Sea. The Aral Sea is still listed as the fourth largest lake in the world.

Financial pressures forced the smelter's closure in 2008. It was the city’s major employer and key to the local economy. When it shut, many locals mourned the loss of their jobs.

But few regretted the passing of the dreadful particle-filled black smog that used to belch out of its crumbling chimneys and waste pipes. However, as some soon discovered, the plant's toxic legacy remained. Jeff Temple is a British chemical engineer who settled in the area some years ago. In 2008, a few months after the smelter’s closure, he volunteered to help build a children’s playground at a site about a kilometre away from the plant. To be on the safe side, he first decided to take some soil samples from the plot and get them analysed. The results, he told us, were deeply shocking.

'We had poisons almost that you could mine for. Lead was about 60 times the legal limit; cadmium 40 times and arsenic was 50 times the legal limit of Kazakhstan,' he said. What Jeff had discovered on his own initiative, others were finding out more officially: a 2012 study by the International Turkish Kazakh University revealed that 52 percent of the local children it tested had lead levels far in excess of national (let alone international) permissible levels. And according to further research by the International Task-force for Children's Environmental Health, as many as 100,000 young people in Shymkent may have been adversely affected by lead pollution. Lead poisoning There is no acceptable level for lead in the body, according to the World Health Organisation. The heavy metal poisons all developing organs including the brain.

Among children especially, it arrests intellectual development, stunts physical growth and affects behaviour. At higher levels it can kill. Imagine the consternation then, in 2010, when local families switched on their TV sets and learned that the dilapidated plant was to re-open. A company called Kazakhmys, the country's largest copper producer, which is also listed on the London FTSE 250 stock index (formerly it was among the FTSE 100), announced at a ceremony in Shymkent to mark the start of the project that it would be running the operation. The decision was taken that Kazakhmys will itself take on the operational and financial management of the lead smelter in order to avoid losses and make the maximum possible profit, Kazakhmys executive director of metallurgy, Yerzhan Ospanov, told a local TV crew.